Forensic Medicine Autopsy - Nuclear Medicine

Forensic medicine or medical jurisprudence is a specialized area of medicine concerned with the relationship between medicine and the law. Forensic medicine could also be seen as the application of science to law. Categorically speaking, forensic medicine is the scientific use of medical and paramedical specialties and also certain procedures from dental, psychological, biological, chemical, and mechanical techniques in investigating the causes of a person's death, disability, injury, or disease. Forensic medicine is used in the pursuit of justice in court proceedings and to protect the public from environmental hazards. There are many applications of this medical specialty - from child abuse to murder and death from violations of civil rights. It is typically involved in cases concerning blood relationship, mental illness, injury, or death resulting from violence. Earliest use of forensic medicine was to determine whether the death was a suicide or not. The simple inspection of a dead person when developed into extensive study was called autopsy. Forensic medicine autopsy was the first truly scientific procedure for determining the cause of death. Forensic pathology grew into an established scientific area in 1807 with the establishment of a Forensic Science Institute (Department of Legal Medicine) at the University of Edinburgh.

Nuclear medicine is an integral part of modern medicine, a medical specialty that uses safe, painless and cost effective techniques to image the body and treat the disease. Nuclear medicine imaging is unique in that it documents organ function and structure, whereas diagnostic radiology is based on anatomy. Nuclear medicine imaging helps in obtaining important information about the body that otherwise may be unavailable, require a surgery or necessitate more expensive diagnostic tests. These procedures can identify the abnormalities at the onset of the disease. This allows the disease to be treated in its early stages, when there can be a better prognosis. Nuclear medicine uses very small amounts of radioactive material or radiopharmaceuticals to diagnose and treat the disease.

Pain Medicine is the medical discipline concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of all painful disorders. Pain Medicine is often considered a multidisciplinary subspecialty, because of its vast scope. To give each patient the maximum benefit, the expertise of several disciplines is brought together in pain medicine. The care of patients under pain medicine is influenced by the physician's chief specialty. But every member of the pain management team understands the anatomical and physiological basis of the perception of pain, and the psychological aspects that modify the experience of pain. Every member also has a solid foundation on the basics of pain medicine.

Critical care medicine is a medical specialty whose primary concern is the care of critically ill patients. By necessity, the critical care physician has a broad knowledge of all aspects of managing the care of critically ill patients. The primary base of operation for critical care medicine is the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The discipline of clinical critical care medicine evolved over the last few decades alongside the development of various approaches and technology for acute and long-term life support of patients who had multiple organ system derangements.

One could say that no other medical specialty sees the vast range of conditions that emergency medicine specialists see in a typical week. Emergency Medicine is a medical specialty that concentrates on evaluating, diagnosing, and stabilizing patients with acute illnesses or injuries. The Emergency medicine physician initiates treatment, involves other consulting physicians, makes decisions regarding the discharge and follow-up arrangements for patients discharged from the emergency department (ED). Emergency Medicine was the 23rd recognized specialty in the year 1979. Seven areas of specialized expertise separate the Emergency Medicine specialist from other disciplines:

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Forensic Medicine Autopsy - Nuclear Medicine - Pain Medicine