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Linux Operating System Features
Here are some Linux Operating System Features.
- One of the ideal Operating Systems for Server – HTTP, MAIL and even FAX services.
- Long-term stability – There have been many instances of a server uptime running into years.
- Provides a cost effective, stable multi-user, multitasking environment.
- Offers unsurpassed computing power, portability and flexibility.
- Linux kernel is fully accessible and can be customized according to available hardware specifications.
- Linux is a Universal operating system and can be customized to perform almost any computing task.
- Linux uses network-transparent X-window system with ‘window manager’. It provides advanced graphical user interface.
- Linux provides dozens of general desktop applications including web browsers, email programs, word processors, spreadsheets, bitmap and vector graphic programs like file managers, audio players, CD writers etc. It also provides free applets, tools and smaller programs.
- Linux provides outstanding networking capability. Most of the essential networking software is included in the standard Linux.
- Linux provides easy access to data stored in DOS, MS Windows etc.
- Connectivity to Microsoft, Novel and Apple proprietary networking can be easily established.
- Linux offers a secure operating system by ensuring freedom from viruses.
Best Linux Distribution
The following are the most widely used distributions of Linux around the world:
- RedHat Linux
- Debian GNU/Linux
- Gentoo Linux
- LindowsOS
- Lycoris Dekstop/LX
- Knoppix
- Mandrake Linux
- Slackware Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Xandros OS
Linux is available for free download or from several vendors – in many distributions. Some of them are general purpose whilst the rest are optimized to perform certain tasks under specific hardware configurations.
Some top Linux distributions are: -
RedHat Linux
RedHat linux is possibly the most popular Linux distribution available for the server market. It is known for its excellent user interface and incremental upgrade system.
RedHat Linux Features: -
- Provides easy installation and powerful administration tools for users.
- Extended hardware support for all system configurations.
- Enhanced graphical facilities.
- Superior file structure and advanced multitasking capabilities.
- Offers efficient and well integrated packaging system-RPM.
- Advanced memory and stability in program execution.
- Contains extensive system security features for users.
MandrakeSoft Linux
MandrakeSoft Linux was created around the 1998, the time when Linux was strongly established as a stable operating system among business and private users. MandrakeSoft offers good graphical desktop environments and graphical configuration utilities.
MandrakeSoft Linux Features: -
- Easy to install.
- Contains powerful package management system and useful graphical configuration tools.
- Highly appealing, attractive and easy to use user interface like the Windows or Mac OS.
- Mandrake Linux contains more that 2300 high quality applications, office suite programs, installation support etc.
- Mandrake Linux requires little maintenance and possesses software management system that automatically handles dependence issues and application conflicts.
- Mandrake Linux versions exist for x86, Alpha, AXP, PPC, SPARC and IA64.
Slackware Linux
Slackware Linux was first released in April 1993 by Patrick Volderding.
Features: -
- Slackware Linux offers good solid distribution.
- Slackware Linux provides fully featured systems equipped to any capacity form desktop workstation to machine room server.
- Slackware is built on 2.4 Linux kernel series and provides complete 32-bit multitasking.
- Provides easy to use installation program, extensive documentation and menu-driven package system.
- Slackware Linux can run on even 486 systems including the x86 machines.
- Highly optimized Linux kernels.
SuSe Linux
SuSe Linux was established in 1992 and is currently one of the world’s leading providers of Linux software and services. SuSe is decidedly popular in Europe and its user interface is available in most of the European languages apart from its root – German language. SUSE Linux is available in two versions, - Light version and Professional version.
SuSe Linux Features: -
- Provides large software package
- Well-designed modular installation that works well in the background while executing rpm.
- Provides YaST, (Yet Another System Tool) a powerful installation and administration tool that guarantees uncomplicated installation.
- Highly integrated package system.
- Provides powerful administration programs to users.
- Allows for enhanced security compared to other versions.
- Expanded hardware support, new drivers, security fixes and patches.
- Enhanced graphical installation facilities.
IT giants IBM, Hewlett-Packard and others are embracing Linux server platform as it supports their ongoing development. A recent development in Linux is the Embedded Linux. The Linux operating system and the application software can be incorporated directly into microchips to use in application and devices.
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